微縮(Microform) 是一種將文件縮小攝影製成的資料保存方法,縮小比例通常依照國家標準設定,多數為 24 倍或 48 倍縮小。微縮資料具備長期保存的特點,保存時間可達數百年,且不易被竄改,因此廣泛應用於圖書館、檔案館等機構,用於保存珍貴文件或資料。
微縮捲片(Microfilm):根據寬度區分為 16mm、35mm 和 105mm 三種標準。
微縮卡片(Microfiche)
微縮不透明片(Microopaque)
微縮捲片除了符合國際標準化和長久保存的要求外,若搭配微縮掃描等先進設備,能有效解決空間儲存問題,並提高資料的數位化處理效率。數位化與微縮結合,是目前數位典藏和資料長期保存的最佳方法之一。
Microform is a data preservation method that involves photographing documents at a reduced scale, with the reduction ratio typically set according to national standards, usually at 24 or 48 times smaller. Microform data is characterized by its long-term preservation capabilities, with a lifespan of several centuries, and is resistant to tampering. As a result, it is widely used in libraries, archives, and other institutions for preserving valuable documents or materials.
Microfilm: Classified by width into three standards: 16mm, 35mm, and 105mm.
Microfiche
Microopaque
In addition to meeting international standardization and long-term preservation requirements, microfilm, when combined with advanced equipment such as microfilm scanners, effectively solves storage space issues and enhances the efficiency of data digitization. The integration of digitalization and microform is currently one of the best methods for digital archiving and long-term data preservation.